…And Data for All: How Metallica uses data to give fans what they want

Metallica is one of the biggest bands on the planet. They sell enormous amounts of albums, are heavily streamed and their tours are incredibly lucrative.

Their relationship with online music services was initially fraught, as seen by their high-profile battle with Napster in 2000 over copyright infringement.

Now though, Metallica not only embraces digital music distribution, but they’ve looked a bit deeper and found a great application for the data it contains.

An article today quotes Spotify boss Daniel Ek claiming Metallica:

changes their setlist on a city-by-city basis just by looking at Spotify data to see, which the most popular songs happened to be in that city

While not confirmed at time of publication, the piece makes a good case and outlines how involved drummer Lars Ulrich is in crafting setlists for each city by cross-referencing previous tours in order to keep the songs played fresh for fans.

And ultimately it’s a small thing.

But it’s positive to see an organisation (let’s not pretend an operation the size of Metallica is anything less than big business) using the data available to them to deliver an enhanced consumer experience – with no boost to profits – wherever they may roam.

Is Sport the Best Game in Town for Marketers?

A (sponsored) piece this week in Marketing Mag looks at sport in the marketing mix. Overlooking my hatred for the term engagement, it raises some interesting points.

For context: I like sport, so I look at this from the middle ground of curious marketing professional AND target audience. This middle ground is admittedly anecdotal, but worth investigating.

Anne Parsons is absolutely right in saying ‘sport is the content choice that will always deliver a mass audience’. It’s demonstrated clearly in the value of broadcast rights, and in viewing figures. In a fragmenting industry offering more and more options for audiences, live sport is a constant.

But is there a high level of engagement for the sponsorship and advertising communications around the action? Surely the audience is sold as ‘highly engaged’ because it is absorbed in the actual game?

Parsons also makes two claims I can’t agree with. She writes: ‘what occurs in the two-and-a-half hours of an AFL match is the stuff that is then talked about at water coolers around the country for the rest of the week’.

With all due respect, this may betray the fact she’s not a sports fan herself.

From experience across sports, countries and environments, the ‘water cooler’ talk is heavily weighted towards the next game. As such, any marketing communications audiences were exposed to during the broadcast are no longer relevant (if recalled at all, which we’ll get to). The focus isn’t on the broadcast as a whole. What matters is the game, and how it shapes expectations for fans as they move towards the next one.

The article also states ‘[the consumer’s] level of animation and care…. is reflected in their attention to the game and their receptivity to the messages they receive as part of that environment’.

Did you spot the contradiction? ‘Attention to the game’ by definition precludes an ability to be receptive to ‘the messages they receive as part of that environment’. Don’t mistake watching the minutiae of the game for focussing on the broadcast as a whole.

Keep in mind the score, timeclock and other statistics taking up screen space. As a fan there’s a lot of constantly updating information to absorb before you can even think about peripherals like in-stadium advertising and broadcast sponsors.

This is borne out in a 2016 study by Ho Keat Leng, with research demonstrating that ‘when spectators were more involved in the…event, there was a significant decrease in the number of brands recalled’.

Not ideal if you’re paying big money.

Sport delivers a vast audience. But you risk wasting your marketing budget unless data reveals your target audience and its sport-viewing habits are genuinely receptive to the execution and delivery of your message. And this is usually only realistic for big brands.

Better ROI for SMBs may be driven by thinking broader than advertising during broadcasts, or at the ground. Consider other options available in your market.

Does a local team offer individual player sponsorships? Do TV and radio outlets in your market have weekly player segments you can sponsor or align your brand with? Look at popular sports podcasts you can partner with.

There may even be more value by investigating grassroots opportunities in markets around you.

Sport is big business, but leveraging it for measurably successful marketing demands an analytical approach and smart thinking.

In this game, due diligence is everything.

The Great Myth of Engagement

Engagement is to 2017-18 as integration was before it, and synergy before that.

A dangerously hollow buzzword.

Somehow it gains traction in the business community and the momentum quickly becomes unstoppable. FOMO kicks in hard as nobody wants to be left behind.

Here lies the problem: most organisations don’t have a clear, agreed definition for engagement. Let alone any metrics by which to measure its effectiveness.

The new Deloitte report Shared Stories: building brand in the digital age states 18% of marketing professionals rate ‘Building Customer Engagement’ as a top marketing objective.

This is separate to ‘Increasing Sales and Revenue’ and ‘Increasing Market Share’.

So what exactly is this engagement? What strategy do these businesses have to convert engagement into sales and revenue? How does it move a light or non-user into someone who will buy the brand?

In an age where every company looks to extract maximum value from every department – revenue centres vs cost centres – it’s startling to see some marketing professionals using limited budgets to chase a nebulous concept.

With over 55 million views on YouTube alone, we all loved The Man Your Man Could Smell Like.

We watched, laughed, shared and watched again. Was it engaging? Absolutely. Have I – or anyone I know – ever bought Old Spice? No.

Engagement was high. Brand awareness spiked. But that’s worth nothing if consumers are still walking past it in the supermarket as they pick up their Nivea, Dove or Lynx.

Denying Access to your Product is Dumb

The FIFA World Cup 2018 is taking place in Russia. But FIFA is attempting to stop highlights appearing on Twitter, sending a takedown notice to at least one account.

TV rights drive FIFA’s income from the tournament so it is predictably protective.

But is it too protective?

Football fans will be consuming the games anyway.

FIFA is effectively keeping out non-users.

Quick highlights on social media offer a point of engagement to non-users. Which may convert them to heavier users, which in turn adds more value to those sweet, sweet TV rights.

Every business wants to go viral. Except, apparently, FIFA.

Insert own goal joke here.

100 words on…your brand and esports

The momentum behind esports is now unstoppable. The hows and whys are no longer important.

This is: if you’re smart you can now  access an audience that has traditionally been difficult (at best) to reach.

Tomas Haffenden has this great piece up at Mumbrella well worth a read. Traditional marketing is not the way forward here.

One answer comes from the 1996 game Wipeout 2097. Red Bull was heavily featured in-game, with advertising around the track. The brand fit the game, the audience and the experience.

Esports are not for every brand. But for some they’re a chance to impact an elusive audience.

BOOK REVIEW – When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing

When: the Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing

By Daniel H. Pink / @DanielPink

Canongate, 2018

In the four days since finishing Daniel Pink’s new book When, I’ve walked at least 2 kilometres at lunch. That’s the kind of book this is – it challenges your thinking about the every day.

Moving past simply how or why, Pink examines how time – and our notion of ‘the time’ – play a role in our lives. He delves into research and pulls data together resulting in a book packed with relatable stories, surprising ideas and ways we can change our approach to work.

When charts the rhythm of the day, with Pink investigating the effect time has on our moods, psychology and physiology. It contains a great deal of information organisations could tap into to change, improve and revitalise the ways in which employees work. Many of these will be challenging to implement, but as Pink underlines here; both productivity and culture stand to benefit.

From the mental effects of beginnings, middles and endings, to the power of the nappuccino and yes, the power of getting away from your desk  – hence my new daily lunch walks – Pink reveals tactics to best leverage time in both a personal and professional capacity. Each chapter also includes a Time Hacker’s Handbook, offering guidance on how to introduce new ideas and actions to your day.

When is entertaining and Pink keeps it moving typically well. The research is there if you want to dig further but each case is well-made and backed up without getting bogged down in too much detail. And as it turns out, it may just be habit-forming.

When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing is available now

100 words on…the power of the personal

Direct communication with your customers can be genuinely powerful.

If you make sure it’s actually genuine.

My energy plan is up for renewal, and I’ve been skimming a product review site. What immediately stands out is a brand (in this case Origin) responding professionally and politely.

But the tone’s not right.

It hides behind the collective, and compounds this by offering generic email contacts – stripping the communication of genuine impact.

Saying I’ll look into it, and email me, makes a world of difference.

Despite their intentions, Origin is still presenting as a faceless corporation – undoing the great work their diligent, open communications could do.

100 words on…No Facebook

I don’t have a Facebook page for Communications For You.

Honestly, I don’t use Facebook often in a personal capacity. While it offers professional opportunities to some start-ups and SMEs, I don’t believe there’s any real value for most.

It comes down to customer experience – and credibility.

Facebook is a social site. I’ll let you enjoy friends and family there.

This site, email and Twitter cover the constructive communications bases for you as a potential client, and me as a service provider.

Facebook doesn’t allow me to genuinely establish professional credibility with you, so I won’t intrude on your time there.

100 words on…um and uh

A study by Mark Liberman on the use of um and uh in spoken English looks at use of these filler words – and the frequency – by gender.

We use them in the act of speaking, when we need a moment to clarify our next sentence. In (unscripted) conversation, silence is an invite for others to fill the space.

Um and uh signify we’re not finished.

Quirky note – males use uh 14% less when talking to females, who in turn increase their uhs when talking to males.

From a communications viewpoint, it looks like a subconscious case of knowing and accommodating your audience.

 

100 words on…where did you hear about us?

It’s a question almost designed for heartbreak. A blank stare and a fading ‘ummm…’

Anecdotally, businesses across every category imaginable tell me the same thing: most consumers don’t remember. Not great for SMEs wanting to know how their marketing mix is working.

One idea – try it as a leading question. ‘Did you see our TV ad…?’

You’re eliciting a response by giving your customer a narrower frame of reference. It can trigger a useful response as they replay in their mind exactly how they found you.

Invite them to think, but constructively. The answer’s usually there. Change the question and you may find it.